Estimating Plant Macronutrients Using VNIR Spectroradiometry

estimating claims reserves using ibnr reserves

شرکت های بیمه در قبال بیمه گذاران متعهد می شوند که به ازای دریافت حق بیمه، خسارت وارده به بیمه گذاران را جبران نمایند. بنابراین بیمه گر همیشه مبالغی را بر عهده دارد که متعلق به بیمه گذاران است و مربوط به تعهدات آینده می باشد. این مبالغ را ذخایر فنی یا technical reserves گویند. بیمه گر موظف است در پایان سال مالی، هنگام بستن حساب ها، ذخایر فنی را محاسبه و نگهداری کند. پس از وقوع خسارت، بیمه گذار ...

Spectroradiometry of Spatially-resolved Solar Plasma Structures

The investigation of spatially-resolved solar plasma features in terms of radiometric measurements requires concepts different from those useful for full-Sun observations. After a definition of the relevant physical quantities, formulae are derived for studies of optically-thick and optically-thin plasmas observed with both spectral and spatial resolution. Simple examples of their applications ...

Spectroradiometry for Solar Physics in Space

Realistic physical and chemical descriptions of the Sun require observations that have been made with spectroradiometrically calibrated telescopes and spectrometers, i.e., with instruments that have a known spectral responsivity. Such calibrations assure that a measured spectral radiance or irradiance is determined on a scale that is defined by the radiometric standards realised and used in lab...

Slit and Aperture Selection in Spectroradiometry

Interaction of plant phenols with food macronutrients: characterisation and nutritional-physiological consequences.

Polyphenols are dietary constituents of plants associated with health-promoting effects. In the human diet, polyphenols are generally consumed in foods along with macronutrients. Because the health benefits of polyphenols are critically determined by their bioavailability, the effect of interactions between plant phenols and food macronutrients is a very important topic. In the present review, ...